Sound plays a crucial role in romantic comedies. It helps to set the scene, enhance emotions and amplify storytelling. Here are some ways that sound is used effectively in romantic comedies.
1. Music
Music is one of the most prominent sound elements of romantic comedies. The right music/song can really set the tone for the film and the events that will take place. Romantic comedies often use a specific song that is iconic for the couple. For example, in 'Anyone But You', whilst they are hanging in the air to get to the helicopter, they begin to sing 'Unwritten' to calm Ben's nerves. This is a pivotal moment in the film as it shows the audience the shift in their relationship. The music makes the shift noticeable as it is uptempo and enjoyable.
Example: 'Unwritten'
Grand gestures are also important in romantic comedies because after a misunderstanding or big argument which are a common set-piece to get the relationship back on track. These big gestures often include music or singing to show their love for each other. For example in '10 Things I Hate About You' Kat is angry so Patrick pus on a performance with a song "Can't Take my Eyes Off of You" to show her that he cares about her. This was important as she then believes that he cares about her. This is usual for romantic comedies because the music symbolises love.
Example: '10 Things I Hate About You'
2. Sound effects
Sound effects in rom coms are often used to enhance the comedy or awkward moments between characters which adds a layer of humour.
For example, some films include slapstick sounds such as the exaggerated sound of falling objects or comically loud sounds during a fight. This creates a whimsical, light hearted tone which is a characteristic of many romantic comedies.
Another example is the use of natural soundscapes and ambient sounds. These are just background noises such as the rustling of leaves of the bustling big city which enhances how connected the audience may feel to the film. These can subtly enhance the realism of the setting.
Example: 'The Proposal'
3. Dialogue and voiceover
The dialogue in romantic comedies is often snappy and fast-paced whilst exchanging clever banter that builds up chemistry between the two leads. These back and forth exchanges are crucial to building the romance or having the enemies-to-lovers effect.
Example: 'When Harry Met Sally'
Voiceovers are also important in romantic comedies because it gives the audience an insight into what is going on inside a character's head. In romantic comedies this is extremely important because the characters may be misunderstanding, so voiceovers create dramatic irony. Voiceovers can also help the audience to understand what the movie will be about or how it is going to go, as well as character motivations.
Example: 'Love Actually' opening scene
4. Diegetic vs non-diegetic sound
Diegetic sound - romantic comedies often use diegetic sound to enhance realism, for example when characters are in a bar or restaurant and music plays in the background. It often mirrors the emotional landscape of the characters. For example, a character may be listening to sad music in their headphones which shows their sadness or hurt.
Example: The 'La La Land' audition scene
Non-diegetic sound - non-diegetic sound could be a sad, love song during a breakup or sad moment, or a popular song during a happy montage of the couple. Non-diegetic music often enhances the emotional depth and makes the audience feel more attached to the characters.
Example: 'To All the Boys I've Loved Before' hot tub scene
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